Genetic Disorder
|
WGS
|
Inheritance
|
Genes
|
Chromosomal Abnormality
Syndromes
|
|
|
|
Down syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Trisomy 18
|
x
|
|
|
Trisomy 13
|
x
|
|
|
Trisomy 8
|
x
|
|
|
Trisomy 9 Mosaic
|
x
|
|
|
Triploidy
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 3p
|
x
|
|
|
Duplication 3q
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 4p Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 4q
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 5p Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 9p Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Duplication 9p Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Duplication 10q Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 11q syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Aniridia-Wilms Tumor Association
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 13q Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Duplication of 15q
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 18p Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Deletion 18q Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Cat-Eye syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
XYY
|
x
|
|
|
XXY
|
x
|
|
|
XXXY and XXXXY
|
x
|
|
|
XXX and XXXX Syndromes
|
x
|
|
|
XXXXX Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Turner syndrome; 45X
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deletions, Duplications,
and Microduplication Syndromes Identifiable Using Molecular Technology
|
1p36 Deletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
1q41-q42 Microdeletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
1q43-q44 Microdeletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
2q37 Deletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
3q29 Deletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
9q34 Subtelomeric Deletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
15q24 Microdeletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
16p11.2-12.2 Microdeletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
17q21 Microdeletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
22q13 Deletion Syndrome
|
x
|
|
|
Xq Distal Duplication or Disomy
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Very Small Stature, Not
Skeletal Dysplasia
|
|
|
|
Brachman-De Lange Syndrome
|
x
|
DN,XL
|
NIPBL,RAD21,SMC3,SMC1A,HDAC8
|
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
CREBBP,EP300,DEL16p13.3
|
Russel-Silver Syndrome
|
x
|
UPD 7
|
|
SHORT Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
PIK3R1
|
3-M Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
OBSL1,CUL7,CCDC8
|
Mulibrey Nanism Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
TRIM37
|
Dubowitz Syndrome
|
|
|
|
Bloom Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
RCQL3
|
De
Sanctis-Cacchione Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ERCC6
|
Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
UBR1
|
Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfing Syndromes; Seckel Syndrome
|
x
|
|
TRAIP,CEP63,ATR,NSMCE2,DNA2,CENPJ,NIN,CEP152,RBBP8
|
Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate Short Stature,
Facial, +/- Genital
|
|
|
|
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
DHCR7
|
Kabuki Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
KMT2D,KDM6A
|
Williams Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
DEL7q11.23
|
Noonan Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
NRAS,RIT1,SOS1,RAF1,BRAF,KRAS,PTPN11,SOS2,LZTR1
|
Costello Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
HRAS
|
Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
BRAF
|
Aarskog Sydrome
|
x
|
XL
|
FGD1
|
Robinow Syndrome
|
x
|
AD,AR
|
DVL1,WNT5A,DVL3,ROR2
|
Opitz G/BBB Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
MID1
|
Opitz-Frias
Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
SPECC1L
|
Floating Harbor Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
SRCAP
|
|
|
|
|
Senile-Like Appearance
|
|
|
|
Progeria Syndromes
|
x
|
AD,AR
|
LMNA,BANF1
|
Wieddemann-Rautenstrauch Syndrome
|
|
|
|
Werner Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
RECQL2
|
Cockayne Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ERCC8
|
Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
RECQL4
|
|
|
|
|
Early Overgrowth with
Associated Defects
|
|
|
|
Fragile X Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
FMR1
|
Sotos Syndrome
|
x
|
AD, ?AR
|
NSD1,NFIX,?APC2
|
Weaver Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
EZH2
|
Marshall-Smith Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
NFIX
|
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
CDKN1C
|
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
GPC3
|
|
|
|
|
Unusual Brain and/or
Neuromuscular Findings with Associated Defects
|
|
|
|
Amyoplasia Congenita Disruptive Sequence
|
|
?nongenetic
|
Distal Arthrogryposis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
highly heterogeneous
|
Pena-Shokeir I Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
DOK7,MUSK,RAPSN
|
Cerebro-Oculor-Facio-Skeletal
(COFS); Pena-Shokeir II Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ERCC6,ERCC5,ERCC2,ERCC1
|
Lethal
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
CHRNA1,CHRND,CHRNG
|
Neu-Laxova
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
PHGDH,PSAT1
|
Restrictive
Dermopathy
|
x
|
AR
|
ZMPSTE24,LMNA
|
Meckel-Gruber Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
KIF14,NPHP3,CC2D2A,TMEM67,TMEM216,CEP290,TCTN2,RPGRIP1L,TMEM231,B9D1,MKS1,B9D2
|
Pallister-Hall Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
GLI3
|
Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez
Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
ZIC2
|
X-linked Hydrocephalus Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
L1CAM
|
Hydrolethalus
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
HYLS1,KIF7
|
Walker-Warburg
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
POMGNT1,B3GALNT2,POMGNT2,DAG1,GMPPB,ISPD,POMK,FKTN,POMT1,B3GNT1,TMEM5,POMT2,FKRP,LARGE
|
Miller-Dieker Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
DEL17p13.3
|
Nablus
Mask-Like Facial Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
DEL8q22.1
|
Smith-Magenis Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
DEL17p11.2,RAI1
|
Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TCF4
|
Sjogren-Larsen
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ALDH3A2
|
Marinesco-Sjogren
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
SIL1
|
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ATM
|
Menkes Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
ATP7A
|
Angelman Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
DEL15q11.2-q13mat,UPD15q11.1-q13pat,UBE3A
|
Prader-Willi Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
DEL15q11.2-q13pat,UPD15q11.1-q13mat
|
Cohen Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
VPS13B
|
Killian/Teschler-Nicola Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
Tetrasomy 12p
|
Fryns Syndrome
|
|
|
|
Matthew-Wood Syndrome (MCOPS9)
|
x
|
AR
|
STRA6
|
Zellweger Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
highly heterogeneous
|
Lowe
Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
OCRL
|
Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
MYH3
|
Myoclonic Dystrophy Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
DMPK
|
Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
HSPG2
|
Marden-Walker Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PIEZO2
|
Schinzel-Giedeon Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
SETBP1
|
Acrocallosal Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
KIF7,Joubert syndrome is highly heterogeneous
|
3C Syndrome
|
x
|
AR,XL
|
WSHC5,CCDC22
|
Hecht Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
MYH8
|
|
|
|
|
Facial Defects as Major
Feature(s)
|
|
|
|
Moebius Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PLXND1,REV3L,TUBB3
|
Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FOXL2,heterogeneous syndromes with blepharophimosis
|
Robin Sequence
|
|
|
|
Cleft Lip Sequence
|
|
|
|
Van der Woude Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
IRF6,GRHL3
|
Fraser Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
FRAS1,GRIP1,FREM2
|
Frontonasal Dysplasia Sequence
|
x
|
AR
|
ALX3,ALX4,ALX1
|
Branchio-Ocular-Facial Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TFAP2A
|
Donnai-Barrow Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
LRP2
|
CHARGE Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
CHD7
|
Melnick-Fraser Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
EYA1
|
Waardenburg Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PAX3,MITF,SNAI2,EDNRB,EDN3,SOX10
|
Treacher-Collins Syndrome
|
x
|
AD,AR
|
TCOF1,POLR1C,POLR1D
|
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly
|
x
|
AD
|
EFTUD2
|
Marshall Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
COL11A1
|
Cervico-Oculo-Acoustic Syndrome (Wildervanck)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facial-Limb Defects as
Major Feature(s)
|
|
|
|
Miller Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
DHODH
|
Nager Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
SF3B4
|
Townes-Brocks Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
SAL1,DACT1
|
Laurin-Sandrow Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
LMBR1
|
Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
OFD1
|
Mohr Syndrome (OFD Type II)
|
|
|
|
Deletion 22q11 Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
DEL22q11,TBX1
|
Mietens
Syndrome (Mietens-Weber)
|
|
|
|
Oculodentodigital Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
GJA1
|
Lenz
Microphthalmia Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
NAA10,MCOPS are highly heterogeneous
|
Oto-Palato-Digital Syndrome, Type I
|
x
|
XL
|
FLNA
|
Oto-Palato-Digital Syndrome, Type II
|
x
|
XL
|
FLNA
|
Coffin-Lowry Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
RPS6KA3
|
X-linked Alpha Thalassemia/Mental Retardation Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
ATRX
|
FG Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
MED12,FLNA,CASK
|
Stickler Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
COL9A2,COL11A1,COL11A2,COL9A1,COL2A1,COL2A1
|
Larsen Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FLNB
|
Catel-Manzke Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
TGDS
|
Langer-Giedion Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TRPS1,DEL8q24.11-13
|
Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TRPS1,DEL8q24.11-13
|
Ectrodactyly-Ectodermal Dysplasia-Clefting Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TP63
|
Hay-Wells Syndrome of Ectodermal Dysplasia
|
x
|
AD
|
TP63
|
Roberts Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ESCO2
|
|
|
|
|
Limb Defect as Major
Feature
|
|
|
|
Grebe Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
GDF5
|
Poland Sequence
|
|
|
|
Ulnar Mammary Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TBX3
|
Popliteal Web Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
IRF6
|
Escobar Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
CHRNG
|
CHILD Syndrome
|
x
|
XLD
|
NSDHL
|
Femoral Hypoplasia-Unusual Facies Syndrome
|
|
|
|
Tibial Aplasia-Ectrodactyly Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
DUP17p13.3
|
Adams-Oliver Syndrome
|
x
|
AR, AD
|
EOGT,ARHGAP31,RBPJ,NOTCH1,DLL4,DOCK6
|
Holt-Oram Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TBX5
|
Levy-Hollister Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FGFR3,FGFR2,FGF10
|
Okihiro Syndrome (Duane Radial Ray Syndrome)
|
x
|
AD
|
SALL4
|
Fanconi Pancytopenia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
MAD2L2,UBE2T,PHF9,FANCD2,FANCE,XRCC2,XRCC9,FANCC,FANCF,BRCA2,RAD51A,FANCI,SLX4,ERCC4,PALB2,FANCA,RAD51C,BRIP1,FAAP95
|
Radial Aplasia-Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
RBM8A
|
Aase Syndrome
|
|
|
|
Polysyndactyly
Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
GLI3
|
|
|
|
|
Osteochondrodysplasias
|
|
|
|
Achondrogenesis, Type IA and IB
|
x
|
AR
|
TRIP11,SLC26A2
|
Type II Achondrogenesis-Hypochondrogenesis
|
x
|
AD
|
COL2A1
|
Fibrochondrogenesis
|
x
|
AR,AD
|
COL11A2,COL11A1
|
Atelosteogensis, Type I
|
x
|
AD,AR
|
FLNB,SLC26A2
|
Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndromes
|
x
|
AR
|
DYNC2LI2,IFT172,WDR35,TTC21B,IFT80,TCTEX1D2,EVC2,EVC,WDR19,NEK1,CEP120,WDR60,WDR34,DYNC2H1,KIAA0586,SRTD1,IFT140,IFT52
|
Thanatophoric Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
FGFR3
|
Jeune Thoracic Dystrophy
|
x
|
AR
|
short rib thoracic dysplasia syndromes
|
Campomelic Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
DN
|
SOX9
|
Achondroplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FGFR3
|
Hypochondroplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FGFR3
|
Pseudoachondroplasia
|
x
|
AD
|
COMP
|
Acromesomelic Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
GDF5
|
Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
COL2A1
|
Kniest Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
COL2A1
|
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
DYM
|
Smith-McCort Dysplasia
|
x
|
AR
|
DYM,RAB33B
|
Kozlowski Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TRPV4
|
Metatropic Dysplasia
|
x
|
AD
|
TRPV4
|
Geleophysic Dysplasia
|
x
|
AR,AD
|
ADAMTSL2,FBN1
|
Chondrodermal Dysplasia
|
x
|
|
same as Ellis-Van Creveld
|
Chondrodermal
Dysplasia (Ellis-Van Creveld) Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
EVC,EVC2
|
Diastrophic Dysplasia
|
x
|
AR
|
SLC26A2
|
X-linked Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
XLR
|
TRAPPC2
|
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
COL2A1
|
Schmid Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
COL10A1
|
McKusick Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia Syndrome (Cartilage Hair
Hypoplasia)
|
X
|
AR
|
RMRP
|
Jansen Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PTHR1
|
Conradi-Hunermann
Syndrome
|
x
|
XLD
|
EBP
|
Rhizomelic
Chondrodysplasia Punctata Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
GNPAT,AGPS,PEX7,PEX5
|
X-linked
Hypophosphatemic Rickets
|
x
|
XLD
|
PHEX
|
Kenny
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR,AD
|
TBCE,FAM111A
|
Hypophosphatasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ALPL
|
Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
NOTCH2
|
Craniometaphyseal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
GJA1
|
Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
XL
|
FLNA
|
Pyle
Metaphyseal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
SFRP4
|
|
|
|
|
Osteochondrodysplasia
with Osteopetrosis
|
|
|
|
Osteopetrosis:
Autosomal Recessive-Lethal
|
x
|
AR
|
OSTM1,SNX10,CA2,TCIRG1,TNFSF11,CLCN7,PLEKHM1,TNFRSF11A
|
Sclerosteosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AR,AD
|
SOST,LRP4
|
Lenz-Majewski Hyperostosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PTDSS1
|
Pyknodystosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
CTSK
|
Cleidocranial Dysostosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
RUNX2
|
Yunis-Varon Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
FIG4
|
|
|
|
|
Craniosynostosis
Syndromes
|
|
|
|
Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TWIST1,FGFR2
|
Pfeiffer Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FGFR2,FGFR1
|
Carpenter Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
RAB23,MEGF8
|
Apert Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FGFR2
|
Crouzon Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FGFR2
|
FGFR3-Associated Coronal Synostosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FGFR3
|
Curry-Jones Syndrome
|
|
Somatic
|
SMOH
|
Craniofrontonasal Dysplasia
|
x
|
XLD
|
EFNB1
|
Greig Cepahlopolysyndactyly
|
x
|
AD
|
GLI3
|
Atley-Bixler Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
FGFR2
|
Baller-Gerold Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
RECQL4
|
|
|
|
|
Other Skeletal Dysplasias
|
|
|
|
Multiple Synostosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
NOG,FGF9,GDF5
|
Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FLNB
|
Larsen Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FLNB
|
Multiple Exostoses Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
EXT1
|
Nail-Patella Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
LMX1B
|
Meir-Gorlin Syndrome
|
x
|
AR,AD
|
ORC1,ORC4,GMNN,WNT10B,ORC6,CDT1,CDC6
|
Cantu Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
ABCC9
|
Leri-Weill Dyschondrostenosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
SHOX,SHOXY
|
Langer Mesomelic Dysplasia
|
x
|
AR
|
SHOX,SHOXY
|
Acrodystosis Syndrome
|
|
|
|
Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
GNAS
|
Desbuquois Dysplasia
|
x
|
AR
|
CANT1,XYLT1
|
Brachydactyly
Syndrome Type E
|
x
|
AD
|
HOXD13
|
Weill-Marchesani
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ADAMTS10,ADAMTS17,LTBP2,FBN1
|
|
|
|
|
Storage Disorders
|
|
|
|
Generalized Gangliosidosis Syndrome, Type I
|
x
|
AR
|
GLB1
|
Leroy I-Cell Sydrome
|
x
|
AR
|
GNPTAB
|
Hurler Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
IDUA
|
Hurler-Scheie Compound Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
IDUA
|
Scheie Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
IDUA
|
Pseudo-Hurler Polydystrophy
|
x
|
AR
|
GNPTAB
|
Hunter Syndrome
|
x
|
XLR
|
IDS
|
Maroteaux-Lamy Mucopolysaccharidosis
|
x
|
AR
|
ARSB
|
Morquio Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
GLB1,GALNS
|
Sanfilippo Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
SGSH,NAGLU,HGSNAT
|
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII
|
x
|
AR
|
GUSB
|
|
|
|
|
Connective Tissue
Disorders
|
|
|
|
Marfan Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FBN1
|
Beals Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FBN2
|
Homocystinuria
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
CBS
|
Sprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
SKI
|
Camurati-Englemann
Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TGFB1
|
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
COL5A1,COL5A2,extensive additional phenotypic and locus
heterogeneity
|
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS IV)
|
x
|
AD
|
COL3A1
|
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TGFBR2,TGFBR1,SMAD3,TGFB2
|
Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type I
|
x
|
AD
|
COL1A1,P3H1,CRTAP,SPARC,COL1A2,BMP1,TMEM38B,IFITM5,OI16,SERPINH1,WNT1,SP7,PPIB,SERPINF1,FKBP10
|
Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type II
|
x
|
AD
|
COL1A2
|
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
ACVR1
|
|
|
|
|
Hamartoses
|
|
|
|
Sturge-Weber Sequence
|
|
Somatic
|
GNAQ
|
Neurocutaneous Melanosis Sequence
|
|
Somatic
|
NRAS
|
Linear Sebaceous Nevus Sequence
|
|
Somatic
|
NRAS,PIK3CA,FGFR3,HRAS
|
Incontinentia Pigmenti Syndrome
|
x
|
XLD
|
IKBKG
|
Hypomelanosis of Ito Syndrome
|
|
|
likely heterogeneous somatic mutations
|
Tuerous Sclerosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TSC1,TSC2
|
Neurofibromatosis Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
NF1
|
McCune-Albright Syndrome
|
|
somatic
|
GNAS
|
Von
Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
VHL
|
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
|
|
Somatic
|
PIK3CA,less than 10% cells
|
Macrocephaly-Capillary Malformation Syndrome
|
|
Somatic
|
PIK3CA
|
Proteus Syndrome
|
|
Somatic
|
AKT1
|
Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis
|
|
Somatic
|
FGFR1
|
Maffucci Syndrome
|
|
Somatic
|
?IDH1
|
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
STK11
|
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PTEN
|
Gardner
Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
APC
|
Osler Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
ENG,GDF2,ACVR1
|
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b
|
x
|
AD
|
RET
|
Gorlin Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PTCH2,PTCH1,SUFU
|
Multiple Lentigenes Syndrome - LEOPARD
|
x
|
AD
|
PTPN11,RAF1,BRAF
|
Goltz Syndrome
|
x
|
XLD
|
PORCN
|
Dyskeratosis
Congenita Syndrome
|
x
|
XLR, AR, AD
|
DKC1,TERC,TERT,TERT,NOLA2,TINF2,TINF2,NOLA3,PARN,ACD,ACD,WRAP53,RTEL1,RTEL1
|
Microphthalmia-Linear Skin Defects Syndrome
|
x
|
XLD
|
HCCS
|
|
|
|
|
Ectodermal Dysplasias
|
|
|
|
Hypohydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
XLR
|
EDA
|
Autosomal
Recessive Hypohydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
EDAR,EDARADD
|
Rapp-Hodgkin Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
TP63
|
Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
DLX3
|
Clouston Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
GJB6
|
Cranioectodermal Dysplasia
|
x
|
AR
|
WDR35,IFT122,WDR19,IFT43
|
GAPO Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
ANTXR1
|
Pachyonychia Congenita Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
KRT6A,KRT6B,KRT16,KRT17
|
Pachydermoperiostosis
Syndrome (Touraine-Solente-Gole)
|
x
|
AR
|
HPGD
|
Xeroderma Pigmentosa Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
XPA,ERCC3,XPC,ERCC2,ERCC4,ERCC5,DDB2
|
Senter Syndrome (Senter-KID Syndrome)
|
x
|
AD
|
GJB2
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Syndromes
|
|
|
|
Coffin-Siris Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
ARID1A,ARID1B,SMARCE1,SMARCA4,SMARCB1
|
Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann Syndrome
|
x
|
XLR
|
PHF6
|
Alagille Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
JAG1,NOTCH2
|
Melnick-Needles Syndrome
|
x
|
XLD
|
FLNA
|
Bardet-Beidl Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
extensive locus heterogeneity, possible digenic inheritance
|
McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
MKS1
|
Laurence-Moon-Biedl Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
PNPLA6
|
Rieger Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
PITX2,FOXC1
|
Peters' Plus Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
B3GLCT
|
Toriello-Carey Syndrome
|
|
|
|
Finlay-Wilson Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
KCTD1
|
Mowat-Wilson
|
x
|
AD
|
ZEB2
|
Cerebro-Costo-Mandibular Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
SNRPB
|
Jarcho-Levin Syndrome (Spondylocostal dysostosis)
|
x
|
AR,AD
|
RIPPLY2,LFNG,MESP2,TBX6,HES7,DLL3
|
Leprachaunism Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
INSR
|
Berardinelli Lipodystophy Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
CAV1,AGPAT2,BSCL2,PTRF
|
Distichiasis-Lymphedema Syndrome
|
x
|
AD
|
FOXC2
|
Vici Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
EPG5
|
Fabry Syndrome
|
x
|
XLR
|
GLA
|
Riley-Day
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
IKBKAP
|
Schwachman
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
SBDS
|
Wiskott-Aldrich
Syndrome
|
x
|
XLR
|
WAS,primary immune deficiencies have extensive locus
heterogeneity
|
Chediak-Higashi
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
LYST
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Sequences
|
|
|
|
Laterality Sequence
|
x
|
XLR,AR,AD
|
ZIC3,MMP21,extensive locus heterogeneity with incomplete
penetrance
|
Kartegener
Syndrome
|
x
|
AR
|
DRC1,ZMYND10,CCDC39,DNAH5,CCNO,RSPH9,RSPH4A,RSPH3,HEATR2,DNAH11,NME8,SPAG1,LRRC6,DNAI1,ARMC4,DNAJB13,CCDC65,KTU,DNAL1,CILD4,DNAAF4,CILD8,HYDIN,DNAAF1,GAS8,TTC25,CCDC103,DNAI2,CCDC40,CCDC151,CCDC114,DNAAF3,C21ORF59,RSPH1,PIH1D3
|
Holoproscencephaly Sequence
|
x
|
AD
|
DEL1q41q42,SIX3,GLI2,HPE6,SHH,PTCH1,CDON,ZIC2,HPE8,TGIF1
|
Meningomyelocele, Anencephaly, Iniencephaly Sequence
|
|
|
|
Occult Spinal Dysraphism Sequence
|
|
|
|
Septo-Optic Dysplasia Sequences
|
x
|
AD
|
LHX4,HESX1,HESX1,HESX1,POU1F1,PROP1,LHX3,OTX2
|
Athyrotic Hypothyroidism Sequence
|
x
|
AR,AD
|
TSHB,PAX8,NKX2-5,TSHR,CHNG3,THRA
|
DiGeorge Sequence
|
x
|
AD
|
DEL22q11,TBX1
|
Klippel-Feil Sequence
|
x
|
AD,AR
|
GDF6,GDF3,MEOX1,MYO18B
|
Early Urethral Obstruction Sequence
|
x
|
AD
|
TBX18
|
Extrophy of Bladder Sequence
|
|
|
|
Extrophy of Cloaca Sequence
|
|
|
|
Urorectal Septum Malformation Sequence
|
|
|
|
Oligohydramnios Sequence
|
x
|
AR
|
ITGA8,FGF20
|
Sirenomelia Sequence
|
x
|
AD
|
VANGL1
|
Caudal Dysplasia Sequence
|
x
|
AD
|
VANGL1
|
Amnion Rupture Sequence
|
|
|
|
Limb-Body Wall Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spectra of Defects
|
|
|
|
Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum
|
|
|
|
Oromandibular-Limb Hypogenesis Spectrum
|
|
|
|
Congenital Microgastria-Limb Reduction Complex
|
|
|
|
Sternal Malformation-Vascular Dysplasia Spectrum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
Associations
|
|
|
|
VATER Association
|
x
|
AD
|
PTEN,ZIC3
|
MURCS Association
Those tinted blue were present in 1983 and then deprecated in later editions. Purple indicates those added since 1983.
|
|
|
|